This calculator is set to the standard UK VAT rate of 20%. Enter an amount, then choose add VAT or remove VAT to see the net, VAT and gross figures.
[ Tool sits here, rate fixed at 20%: amount field, Add VAT / Remove VAT, output Net, VAT, Gross. ] (tool embeds here)
Working out 20% VAT
- To add 20% VAT, multiply the net price by 1.2.
- To remove 20% VAT, divide the gross price by 1.2.
- A quick check: the VAT is one sixth of the gross price.
Add VAT example £500 times 1.2 = £600 gross. The VAT is £100.
Remove VAT example £600 divided by 1.2 = £500 net. The VAT is £100.
Why 20%
The standard rate covers most goods and services in the UK. It has been 20% since 4 January 2011. If an item is not reduced rated, zero rated or exempt, 20% applies.
20% VAT at common amounts
| Net price | VAT at 20% | Gross price |
|---|---|---|
| £50 | £10 | £60 |
| £100 | £20 | £120 |
| £500 | £100 | £600 |
| £1,000 | £200 | £1,200 |
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate 20% VAT? Multiply the net price by 1.2 to add it, or divide the gross price by 1.2 to remove it.
How much is 20% VAT on £500? £500 times 1.2 is £600, so the VAT is £100.
How do I take 20% VAT off a price? Divide the gross price by 1.2. For example, £120 divided by 1.2 is £100 net, so the VAT is £20.
What items are charged 20% VAT? Most goods and services, including electronics, adult clothing, alcohol, restaurant meals and professional fees.